It's Not a Fashion Statement Meaning
one. Прочитайте следующие слова и словосочетания вслух и определите их значение:
aesthetics, accessories, latitudes, vesture, garment, market place, consumer, range, combinations, patterns, conventional, occasions, specifically, haute couture, bespoke tailoring, mass market, coincidental, every-day wear, freelance designer, directly, manufacturers, selfemployed, wearing apparel, muslin, via, precise, painstaking, accuracy, operational outfit, concept, technicality, according, predominantly, ready-to-wear, quantities, customers, kitsch, loftier-waisted trousers, conjugal.
two. Прочитайте и переведите следующие глаголы:
to conceptualize, to crave, to influence, to attempt, to satisfy, to desire, to consider, to design, to acquit, to establish, to sketch, to drape, to satisfy, to depend, to figure out, to split up, to guarantee.
3. Подберите эквивалентный перевод словосочетаний из колонки A в колонке В.
4. Прочитайте и переведите текст.
FASHION Design
Manner blueprint is the fine art of the awarding of design and aesthetics or natural dazzler to habiliment and accessories. Manner design is influenced past cultural and social latitudes, and has varied over time and place. Fashion designers piece of work in a number of means in designing wear and accessories. Some piece of work alone or as role of a team. They attempt to satisfy consumer want for aesthetically designed wear; and, because of the time required to bring a garment onto the market, must at times conceptualize changing consumer tastes.
Fashion designers attempt to design clothes which are functional equally well equally aesthetically pleasing. They must consider who is likely to habiliment a garment and the situations in which it will exist worn. They accept a broad range and combinations of materials to work with and a wide range of colors, patterns and styles to choose from. Though well-nigh wear worn for everyday wear falls within a narrow range of conventional styles, unusual garments are usually sought for special occasions, such as evening article of clothing or party dresses.
Some clothes are made specifically for an individual, as in the case of haute couture or bespoke tailoring. Today, nigh clothing is designed for the mass market place, especially casual and every-day wear. Fashion designers tin can work in a number of many ways. Manner designers may work full-time for i way equally 'in-firm designers' which owns the designs. They may work lonely or as part of a team. Freelance designers work for themselves, selling their designs to fashion houses, direct to shops, or to wearable manufacturers. The garments bear the heir-apparent's characterization. Some style designers set up their ain labels, under which their designs are marketed. Some fashion designers are self-employed and design for individual clients. Other high-fashion designers cater to specialty stores or loftier-way department stores. These designers create original garments, as well as those that follow established manner trends. Almost fashion designers, still, work for apparel manufacturers, creating designs of men's, women's, and children'south fashions for the mass market place. Large designer brands which have a 'proper name' as their brand such as Abercrombie & Fitch, Justice, or Juicy are likely to exist designed past a team of private designers under the direction of a designer director.
Designing a garment. Fashion designers work in unlike ways. Some sketch their ideas on newspaper, while others drape fabric on a dress form. When a designer is completely satisfied with the fit of the toile (or muslin), he or she will consult a professional pattern maker who and then makes the finished, working version of the pattern out of card or via a computerized system. The blueprint maker'south chore is very precise and painstaking. The fit of the finished garment depends on their accuracy. Finally, a sample garment is made up and tested on a model to make sure it is an operational outfit. Myriam Chalek, owner and founder of Creative Business organization House explains that nearly of the time mode designers merely take a way concept; the technicality and construction is not idea through during the visual formulation and sketching procedure. Hence, the fashion designer needs to run across with a pattern maker and sample maker to effigy out if the sketch on paper can be brought to life according its vision.
Types of fashion. The garments produced by clothing manufacturers autumn into three principal categories, although these may be separate up into additional, more specific categories:
1. Haute couture. Until the 1950s, way clothing was predominately designed and manufactured on a made-to-mensurate or haute couture basis (French for high-sewing), with each garment beingness created for a specific client. A couture garment is made to gild for an individual customer, and is usually made from highquality, expensive fabric, sewn with extreme attending to particular and finish, often using time-consuming, hand-executed techniques. Await and fit take priority over the cost of materials and the time it takes to make.
2. Gear up-to-wear (pret-a-porter). Ready-to-article of clothing wearing apparel are a cross betwixt haute couture and mass market. They are non made for private customers, but great care is taken in the choice and cutting of the fabric. Wearing apparel are made in small quantities to guarantee exclusivity, then they are rather expensive. Prepare-to-wear collections are usually presented by fashion houses each season during a catamenia known as Way Week. This takes place on a metropolis-wide footing and occurs twice a year. The main seasons of Style Calendar week include, spring/summer, fall/wintertime, resort, swim and bridal.
3. Mass market. Currently the fashion manufacture relies more on mass market sales. The mass marketplace caters for a wide range of customers, producing fix prepare past the famous names in style. They oft await effectually a season to make certain a style is going to catch on before producing their own versions of the original look. In order to save money and fourth dimension, they use cheaper fabrics and simpler production techniques which can easily be done by automobile. The end product tin therefore be sold much more cheaply.
There is a type of blueprint chosen"kutch"pattern originated from the German word"kitschig"meaning"ugly"or"not aesthetically pleasing."Kitsch can besides refer to"wearing or displaying something that is therefore no longer in fashion."Often, loftier-waisted trousers, associated with the 1980s, are considered a"kitsch"fashion statement.
v. Закончите предложения, используя следующие слова: style, haute couture , mass market, season, garment.
→ Сasual and every-day habiliment is designed for…
→ A… garment is made specifically for the wearer'south measurements and trunk opinion.
→ They must consider who is likely to article of clothing a… and the situations in which it volition exist worn.
→ Some… designers are self-employed and pattern for individual clients.
→ Ready-to-vesture collections are usually presented by fashion houses each… during a period known every bit Way Week.
half-dozen. Сопоставьте следующие понятия:
7. Прочитайте, переведите и озаглавьте текст.
London has long been the capital of the UK fashion industry and has a broad range of foreign designs which take integrated with modern British styles. Typical British design is smart but innovative yet recently has become more than and more anarchistic, fusing traditional styles with mod techniques. Vintage styles play an important office in the British fashion and styling industry. Stylists regularly 'mix and match' the old with the new, which gives British manner that unique, maverick aesthetic that many of the other style capitals endeavor to imitate. Irish gaelic fashion (both design and styling) is also heavily influenced past fashion trends from United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. Famous British brands and designers include Burberry, Alexander McQueen, Mulberry, Stella McCartney and Vivienne Westwood.
8. Переведите следующие предложения письменно.
1. Первым в истории кутюрье традиционно считается модельер, создатель Синдиката Высокой моды Чарльз Фредерик Уорт.
2. С точки зрения искусства мода близка к концептуальному искусству, поскольку она заключается в сочетании различных элементов (прическа, материал одежды, фасон, колор, аксессуары), создающих образ.
three. Мода — это форма безобразия, настолько невыносимого, что мы вынуждены изменять ее каждые полгода. (О. Уайльд).
4. Одежда производится в небольших количествах, чтобы гарантировать эксклюзивность, так что они довольно дорогие.
5. На сегодняшний день наибольшая часть одежды рассчитана на массовый рынок, в особенности для удобной и повседневной носки.
9. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту упражнения 4.
→ What is the function of fashion designers?
→ What kind of garments can y'all proper noun 'haute couture'?
→ What type of collections are presented each flavor during a period known as Mode Week?
→ How does Myriam Chalek explain the designing process?
10. Перескажите текст упражнения four, используя фразы в приложении.
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